An Employer of Record (EoR) is a third-party organization that legally employs workers on behalf of another company. The EoR becomes the worker's legal employer — handling employment contracts, payroll processing, tax withholding, benefits administration, and compliance with local labor laws — while the client company retains full control over the worker's day-to-day tasks and deliverables. EoRs are most commonly used for international hiring, enabling companies to engage talent in countries where they have no legal entity, without the cost and complexity of setting one up.
The EoR model involves three parties:
In practice, the worker operates as part of the client's team. The client manages performance and assigns tasks. The EoR handles everything behind the scenes: onboarding paperwork, monthly payroll, statutory benefits (e.g. health, pension, leave), and termination procedures if needed.
The client pays the EoR a fee — typically a percentage of the worker's gross salary — in exchange for taking on the employer liability.
EoRs are the go-to solution in several common situations:
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Book a Demo| Feature | Employer of Record | Staffing Agency | PEO |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legal employer | The EoR | The agency | Co-employer with client |
| Client has own entity? | Not required | Not required | Required |
| Client directs work? | Yes | Sometimes | Yes |
| International use? | Yes — ideal | Limited | Typically domestic |
| Worker sourcing | Client finds worker | Agency sources talent | Client's own staff |
A Professional Employer Organization (PEO) is similar but requires the client to already have a legal entity in the worker's country. An EoR doesn't — it's the legal entity. A staffing agency both sources and employs the worker; an EoR only provides the employment wrapper around a worker the client has already chosen.
WorkGenius offers integrated Employer of Record services as part of its contingent workforce platform. When you engage a contractor or freelancer through WorkGenius who requires formal employment — due to role type, jurisdiction requirements, or client preference — we can act as their legal employer.
Not quite. A staffing agency typically sources and places workers for you — they find the talent. An Employer of Record employs workers you've already identified, providing the legal employment wrapper. Think of an EoR as infrastructure, not a talent source. That said, some platforms (like WorkGenius) offer both sourcing and EoR services together.
No. You retain full control over the worker's day-to-day tasks, deliverables, schedules, and performance. The EoR only handles the legal and administrative side of employment — contracts, payroll, taxes, benefits, and compliance. The worker is functionally part of your team; the EoR just ensures they're employed compliantly.
Most EoRs can onboard a worker in 2–5 business days in most countries, once the details are agreed. This is dramatically faster than setting up a local entity, which can take 3–6 months. For companies that need to move quickly, EoRs are often the only practical option for international hiring.
EoR fees typically range from 10–20% of the worker's gross salary, or a flat monthly fee per employee. The total cost also includes mandatory statutory contributions (pension, social insurance, etc.) which vary by country. Despite the fee, EoR is usually far cheaper than establishing a foreign entity, which can cost $10,000–$50,000 and take months of legal work.
Explore more concepts in our workforce glossary
Ensuring all worker engagements meet legal, regulatory, and policy requirements across classification, contracts, taxes, and labor laws.
Learn moreAny worker engaged outside of traditional permanent employment, including contractors, freelancers, temps, and gig workers.
Learn moreThe collective workforce of non-permanent workers including contractors, freelancers, and temps that organizations engage flexibly.
Learn moreWorkGenius combines AI-powered talent matching with enterprise-grade compliance. Source, onboard, manage, and pay freelancers globally — all from one platform.
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